ࡱ> ')&'` 8bjbj{P{P .:: b suuuuuu$ h\ `-OOOsOsOOO =clOs0 O  O O$OE  bbbfdbbbf 4.5 4.5 4.54Equilibria 4.5a demonstrate an understanding of the term dynamic equilibrium as applied to states of matter, solutions and chemical reactions 4.5b recall that many important industrial reactions are reversible 4.5c use practical data to establish the idea that a relationship exists between the equilibrium concentrations of reactants and products which produces the equilibrium constant for a particular reaction, eg data on the hydrogen-iodine equilibriumit 4 G4.5eneral Principles of Chemistry I 4.5d calculate a value for the equilibrium constant for a reaction based on data from experiment, eg the reaction of ethanol and ethanoic acid (this can be used as an example of the use of ICT to present and analyse data), the equilibrium Fe2+(aq) + Ag+ (aq) ( Fe3+(aq) + Ag(s) or the distribution of ammonia or iodine between two immiscible solvents 4.5e construct expressions for Kc and Kp for homogeneous and heterogeneous systems, in terms of equilibrium concentrations or equilibrium partial pressures, perform simple calculations on Kc and Kp and work out the units of the equilibrium constants 4.5f demonstrate an understanding that when Stotal increases the magnitude of the equilibrium constant increases since S = RlnK 4.5g apply knowledge of the valu  \]# $ b c  G H    yye' jhkhkB* CJPJaJphZ hkhkB* CJH*aJphZhkB*CJaJphhkhkB*CJaJphhkhkB* CJaJphZhkB* CJaJphZ)h"5B* CJ OJQJ\^JaJ phZ)hk5B* CJ OJQJ\^JaJ phZ)hk5B*CJ OJQJ\^JaJ ph%d 8 7$8$H$gdk8  " 1 2 c d g > @ B N P T   $ > @ JL$&(48߶ߧߕߕ•ߕ߄߄ߕ߂„U!hkhkB* CJPJaJphZ#hkhk6B* CJ]aJphZhkhkB*CJaJphhkB*CJaJphhkB* CJaJphZ hkhkB* CJH*aJphZhkhkB* CJaJphZ!hkhkB* CJPJaJphZ0e of equilibrium constants to predict the extent to which a reaction takes place 4.5h relate the effect of a change in temperature on the value of Stotal. ,1h. A!"#$% @@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No List a>d^Qr r r  r r r r r d^Q00000000Q0X_00 8 88 8@0(  B S  ?gi "'): dg )*^a%&QT"Yk@{{O{{(`@` `UnknownG:Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3& :Cx ArialG Bliss-ExtraBold;Wingdings_LucidaSansUnicodeMS MinchoM SymbolMTMS Mincho"qha&h&  !24d3KX)?k24 David Bateman David BatemanOh+'0x  4 @ LX`hp4David BatemanNormalDavid Bateman1Microsoft Office Word@V@cl@cl՜.+,0 hp|   ' 4 Title  !"#$%(Root Entry Fcl*1TableWordDocument.SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q